Most Popular Programming Languages | Types of Programming Languages | The Future of Programming Languages
Programming Languages: An Overview
Programming
languages are the building blocks of computer applications. They are the tools
that developers use to communicate with computer. And create the programs that
we use in our daily life.
History of Programming Languages
History of
programming languages can traced back to the early 1950 with the development of
the first high level programming language Fortran. This language was designed
specifically for scientific and engineering applications and it was quickly
adopted by other industries including finance economics and more.
In the 1960 and 1970, several new programming languages were developed including COBOL BASIC and Pascal. COBOL was designed for business applications BASIC was developed for educational purposes and Pascal was used for scientific and engineering applications.
In the 1980 we observe the introduction of many new programming languages including C and C++. These languages became popular for their low-level capabilities and their ability to run on a variety of computer platforms.
In the 1990s and early 2000 several new programming languages were developed including Java Python and Ruby. These languages are became most popular for their Accessibility of use and the ability to create complex applications very quickly and easily.
Types of Programming Languages
Low-level programming languages:
Low-level
programming languages are machine-level languages that are close to the
computer’s hardware. Low-level programming languages are difficult to use and
require a lot of experience but it’s provide the most control over the
computer.
High level programming languages:
High level programming languages are easy to use than low level languages and provide more abstraction from the underlying machine. High level programming languages are designed for people not computers and they are typically used to develop applications and software.
Object oriented programming languages:
Object oriented programming is a programming paradigm which are uses the objects to model real world concepts and ideas. In Object oriented programming data and behaviour are organized into reusable code modules called classes, which can be instantiated into individual objects.
Functional programming languages:
Functional programming languages are high level programming languages that are designed to help developer to create more complex applications by using function and mathematical concept.
Scripting languages:
Scripting language
are high level programming languages that are used to automate task and perform
simple programming task. They are typically used in web development and game
development.
Popular Programming Languages
There are several
popular programming languages that are widely used to develop website and
application;
Java:
Java is a high level
programming language it’s also called machine languages that are used for
creating complex applications. It is widely used for developing mobile
applications web applications and desktop applications.
Python:
Python is an also
high level programming language that is first time released in 1991. It is
widely used for a variety of tasks including web development data analysis
artificial intelligence scientific computing and more. Its syntax is design
easy to read and write.
C++:
C++ is a low level
programming language that is widely used for developing high performance
applications such as game and scientific simulations software and application
etc.
JavaScript:
Java Script is a
scripting language and this is used to create responsive web pages and web
applications. Java Script is used widely in all over the world for web
development.
Ruby:
Ruby is a high level
programming language that is design for easy handling of use and readability.
It is widely used for web development and is the language behind the Ruby on
Rails framework.
The Future of Programming Languages
The field of programming languages continues to evolve and change. In the upcoming days maybe we can see many more new programming languages that are designed for specific applications and new technologies.
Post a Comment